Category: BIOMECH Breakdown

  • BIOMECH Breakdown: Torres vs. McDonald

    Today’s BB is not about the KO that McDonald laid on Torres, despite it’s awesomeness

    I was watching the fights with my buddy Dan at a pub on the Danforth (Greek town in Toronto) and I was pretty pumped about the Torres/McDonald bout.

    McDonald is a young fireball with a ton of potential and it looks like he’s about to go on a roller coaster as opposed to go into a fight – he’s always having a good time.

    Anyway, study this for a moment then we’ll continue:

    UFC 145 Torres vs. McDonald

    After looking at it what do you note?

    Other than the age difference, the 6″ reach advantage that Torres has over McDonald is a big deal, especially since they’re the same height.

    Now, check out this still image from their fight:

    Torres vs McDonald fight at UFC 145

    What do you notice?

    OK, here’s what I see…

    Miguel has an extremely exaggerated kyphotic (rounded) thoracic spine and forward head. It’s almost as if he doesn’t have a neck.

    I call this the turtle posture for obvious reasons…

    Compare this to McDonald, who many might say stands pretty straight up.

    The turtle posture has a few benefits – such as making your body a smaller target and it helps you keep your chin tucked down.

    But it also has some major drawbacks, such as moving your head and chin a bit closer towards your opponent. This totally negates Torres’ significant 6″ reach advantage in this fight. His chin is 2-3″ closer to McDonald compared to if he didn’t have forward head posture. This probably contributed to McDonald landing the big uppercut punch that lead to the KO.

    I first made a note of this when watching Pacquiao vs. Margarito. Pacquiao gave up 4.5″ in height and 6″ in reach, but Margarito’s forward head posture helped Manny reach him a lot easier than if he’d stayed tall and used his range. Here’s pic showing you what I mean, look at the rounding in Margarito’s back:

    When you’re in turtle posture, your abdominals (specifically rectus abdominis and external obliques) are contracted to bring your rib cage down and round you forward.

    When they’re in this shortened position, they’re not as strong as when they’re in neutral position, thus, you can’t generate as much force form your core for your punches.

    The other thing when you’re in turtle posture is that you’re basically in the worst possible posture for shoulder and neck health.

    Excessive thoracic kyphosis and forward head are a part of something called Upper Cross syndrome, which I talk about and give you solutions for in my Ultimate MMA S&C Program. I also talked about this in the free INDESTRUCTIBLE Shoulder Injury guide.

    The bottom line is that being in this posture not only makes you look like an old man, but it makes shoulder and neck problems very likely.

    In fact, I just received this email from Chris, an amateur mixed martial artist who wants to have a pro fight:

    “Hi Eric.

    I purchased your strength and conditioning program and love your blog and all the info you pass along I have found it most helpful and it definitly has raised my game over the last year. I am now faced with an injury (not sure if that is the correct term) that will not go away. I have had a MRI and the sports medicine doc says I have disc degeneration in my neck C5/C6 and should quit MMA. I am 38 years old and I have had a couple amateur fights and my goal was to get at least one pro fight before I hung up the gloves. My question to you is in your professional opinion can I reverse this to a point where I can compete at a high level or should I just give up? Really I guess is it even reversible to a point where I am not in pain? I love mma but I do not want to quit eventually I thought I would teach as well but I don’t want to be crippled later in life. I am trying to stenghten my back more and have aopted your 3 to 1 push/pull work out plan in order to get my dumbell rows to equal my dumbell press.  I have also been stretching my chest, lats and neck and I have really focused on getting rid of bad forward posture but abviously as you have stated the fighting stance is not really the best posture ever…not to mention the stress on my neck from rolling. Anyway I am just curious to see what you think as I definitly respect your opinion. Thank you so much for all the time and energy you put in to providing free info for your blog subscribers. It is greatly appreciated.

    Chris”

    First of all, from my vantage point of not knowing the extent of the degeneration, not having assessed you fully in person and I don’t know what your pain is like, I can’t say for certain. All I can do is talk in general terms, which may help if you apply them.

    To my knowledge, you can’t really reverse disc degeneration. But you don’t necessarily need to. In fact, most people above the age of 30 have discs that would be classified as ‘degenerated’, yet are symptom free.

    And it’s not really a disease, but a process that occurs naturally with age and is sped up through excessive stress on the discs when they’re in bad posture, like forward head.

    The key thing is minimizing the stresses on the discs that are causing pain. You’ve obviously been paying attention since you’re  doing some things that will help, namely working your pull muscles more and stretching your chest, lats and neck. Thoracic spine mobilizations are also important. The chin tuck stretch I show you in the Shoulder guide is HUGE.

    But you’re probably going to have to adapt your fighting style and training to minimize the stress on the neck by keeping the neck in neutral posture – that means no more turtle posture.

    That means asking your training partners not to crank your neck, or rip you around the ring with a Thai clinch. Basically anything that really aggravates is out. You’ve got to remove all of these things for healing to occur, then only do them if they don’t aggravate you further.

    You also might have to change your fighting stance to stand more upright. If you think this isn’t possible or is dangerous, just look at guys like Anderson Silva, GSP and Machida to realize that you can excel without the turtle posture. In fact, as I mentioned earlier, standing a little taller will help you generate more power with your hands because your abs are in a better position for generating force.

    This is one of the hardest things for guys to do – change up their old, ingrained habits. But this situation might necessitate it – not everyone’s body can handle the torture that turtle posture wreaks on it.

    Some more things to do include various yoga postures such as the bow pose that I show you in the video below (bow pose @ 5:59):

    Yoga postures like this one are a part of my 3D Flexibility model, because they affect part the fascia component of soft tissue.

    All about fascia.

    A fascinating book detailing fascia and its anatomy and functions in the body is Anatomy Trains by Tom Myers. The basic premise is that the fascia, which is the saran-wrap like cover over our muscles, runs from head to toe and there are various fascial lines, or trains.

    Somehow, thousands of years ago, some Indian guy started moving his body into weird looking postures that just happen to specifically target these fascial lines.

    An example is how the bow pose I show you above hits what Tom Myers calls the Superficial Front Line.

    There are a ton of different postures in yoga and the best bet is to figure out what feels like it’s working well for you.

    The only way to do that is to try out a bunch of different postures.

    And here’s where I”m going to reveal what I’ve got planned for those who want to start working on their kick height right now.

    *********** BIG ANNOUNCEMENT **********

    I’ve decided to start a small group coaching program where over the next 4 weeks, I direct you to what you need to do to kick higher with more power.

    It’s based on my 3D Flexibility model of addressing the 3 main factors of flexibility: soft tissue, neuromuscular and strength. 

    I’m also all about value and making sure you get MORE than what you paid for.

    I could easily charge $97 for this, but here’s what I’m going to do (this is ridiculous and I should kick my own ass for doing this)…

    There are 3 steps to joining the VIP High Kick Coaching program:

    Step 1Pickup the yoga program here (I even negotiated a discount for you)

    Step 2Enter your invoice # on this page to verify that you picked up the program. 

    Step 3 – Wait for the 1st email from me that will come Monday, April 30, 2012 to kick off the coaching program. 

    Grabbing the yoga program here not only gives you your ticket to my VIP coaching program, but it also gives you a wealth of yoga moves that you can go through to determine where you may be limited by your fascia.

    I’ll also be directing you to perform specific stretches from the program as part of the VIP coaching program.

    PLUS – when I launch the 3D Flexibility program in a couple of months, you’ll get a discount equal to the value of the Yoga program! So it’s basically like getting the Yoga program and my coaching for FREE (if you’re planning on getting the 3D Flexibility program when I launch it).

    Space is limited and the deadline for signing up is Thursday at midnight, so follow the instructions above and get in now!

    Can’t wait to start coaching you to higher and more powerful kicks!

    – Eric

  • BIOMECH Breakdown: Edson Barboza’s Spinning Wheel Kick

    When I saw Edson Barboza’s KO of Terry Etim I almost shit my pants.

    Seriously!

    Especially because of the fact that it was in the 3rd round.

    KO’s rarely happen in the 3rd round because fighters are often too fatigued to be able to generate power.

    But that’s why if you learn the techniques I outline in the video, you’ll be able to generate more power without requiring any extra energy.

    How can this be?

    Because you’ll be taking advantage of non-metabolic  properties of your muscles/tendons and specific neuromuscular reflexes that help you utilize elastic energy for explosive knockout power.

    The full details are in the 12 minute video below, so grab a pen and pad to take notes and get ready to upgrade your S&C knowledge:

    A couple of additional notes for ya’ll:

    • There are 2 elastic components of muscles/tendons:  the series elastic component (SEC) and the parallel elastic component (PEC). To take FULL advantage of the stretch shortening cycle (SSC) requires you to first be relaxed to use the PEC then rapidly contract to use the SEC. I’m actually writing some new flexibility stuff right now that’s going to blow your minds, but I just wanted to introduce these terms so you recognize them later because you’ll be hearing about them in-depth very soon. Refer back to this article for more info when I talked about the SSC with respect to punching power and Olympic Lifting.
    • The myotatic stretch reflex is when muscle spindles, which are receptors that monitor the rate at which a muscle lengthens, is what is responsible for adding some additional contractile power when you pre-stretch a muscle/tendon then rapidly contract it. So you need very good stiffness and eccentric strength to brake then reverse the action of the muscle to use this and the above properties for elastic power. The Truth About Quickness system that I talked about a week or two ago trains your lower body for exactly these things, which is why it holds my highest recommendation.
    • A cue I use with my athletes to maximize the SSC in jumping exercises, “Imagine the ground is hot coals and if you spend too much time on the ground, you’re going to burn your feet (or hands in plyo pushups)”

    OK that’s all for now.

    As I mentioned in the vid, if you want me to do up the Superman punch, let me know below. Or if you have any other techniques that you’d like a BIOMECH Breakdown of, leave them too.

    BUT MOST IMPORTANTLY – you can really show your appreciation for this piece (that took me over 5 hours to put together) by hitting one (or all) of the sharing buttons below to help me build my blog.

    I think the best is to hit the Facebook Share button because that’s the one I use when I like content on the web. But use whatever you think is best. 🙂

    Peace!

    – Eric

  • BIOMECH BREAKDOWN: Junior Dos Santos KO of Cain Velasquez

    Junior Dos Santos SmilingI had an eventful Saturday night…

    First up, I called JDS to win in a text to my man Claude Patrick who replied, “no way emoney, cain’s got this, you’re getting worse by the event”.

    To be honest, I mainly picked JDS because I like him – he’s always smiling and so happy!

    IMO, much better having him as champ vs. Big-Headed Brock or Alistair “Ronnie Coleman” Overeem.

    Then got to see Manny Pacquiao get the win over Juan Manuel Marquez…

    Not the way I would’ve loved to see, but it was a win.

    Then, I made it over to a a Black Star concert. I was hoping to see Mos Def zoom away in a Mini Cooper after the show but it didn’t happen.

    And it was at this concert where I lost my iPhone. 🙁

    Anyone who’s ever lost a cell phone can feel my pain.

    In my sadness and despair I even considered going cell phone free, but then came to my senses and realized how inconvenient it would be to have to send smoke signals when meeting people and to run plastic cups and string across the city of Toronto for remote voice communication with friends.

    That brings us to today.

    In today’s article, I’m bringing back the BIOMECH BREAKDOWN that I first did of Anderson Silva’s front kick KO of Vitor Belfort.

    I’ve got a very interesting comparison to show you guys along with techniques on how to develop KO power like JDS.

    First, let’s take a look at a video of Junior’s KO of Cain in slow-mo:

    [jwplayer config=”512×288″ mediaid=”3865″]
    We can see that the initial knockdown was a step-jab followed by a big overhand right.

    As shown in the poll I posted on my blog here, the Rear Overhand was a close second to the Rear Cross as “the most powerful punch in MMA”.

    I personally choose either the Rear Overhand or Lead Hook (meant hook with lead hand vs. rear hand, not like a hook jab) as I think most KO’s happen with either of these punches.

    JDS gave us another example of the power of the Rear Overhand.

    So if we want KO power, we’d better learn how to throw it properly.

    But first, check this video out, as you can see many of the same mechanics that I’m going to talk about in a second:

    Notice the similarities?

    Especially with the fact that JDS led with the jab, it was basically his “pitching wind-up” to get maximum velocity behind the punch.

    So here are the technique cues to turn your overhand right into a 100 mph FASTBALL:

    BIOMECH BREAKDOWN: The Overhand Right

    STEP #1 – Lead with a Step Jab

    This does a few things.

    It gives you forward momentum for more power behind the punch.

    It gets your opponent to either a) block or b) counter with the lead hand.

    Most guys don’t have the speed to slip a good jab (other than Anderson Silva).

    It’s also difficult to counter a jab with a right hand because it’ll either be too slow or get blocked by the jabbing arm/shoulder, if thrown with the shoulder high and chin tucked of course.

    So you know your opponent is either going to block/parry or counter with their lead hand, which will keep you relatively safe vs. simply leading with the overhand right.

    Dos Santos Knockout of Velasquez

    STEP #2 – Plant Your Front Foot

    This comes naturally after a step-jab, but I want to communicate the importance of this for power.

    There’s a misconception among beginners that a jumping right hand is a powerful punch.

    Well it’s not, because you’re missing 2 critical components:

    1) Without being planted on your front foot, you cannot generate any rotational power through your core.

    Try it right now – get in your fight stance, stand on your back foot, and throw a right with good rotation. Now compare that with standing on your left and doing the same. See what I mean?

    2) When you plant your foot after forward momentum, you create the whip effect in the sagittal plane of motion (the plane of motion where you march your arms like a soldier).

    It’s like the olden days when seat belts in the backseat of your car were only around your lap – if your Dad braked suddenly, you’d get whipped forward. Same thing happens when you plant the foot then throw the punch – you create that whip.

    STEP #2b – “Wind Up” Your Right

    As your front foot is landing, your right hand should be winding up.

    The term winding up is perfect, because it’s a rotational wind up: down, around, then BANG.

    It’s the circular motion of the wind up that allows you to generate max power in your punch.

    Just like throwing a fastball – if you started with arm up and tried to throw, you’d get no velocity. You’ve got to go through a big circular motion to get the speed on your pitch.

    Knockout Power

    STEP #3 – Core Rotation and Drop

    Finally, to get the most power possible, you rotate and drop through your core, with your head ending up lower and to the side of where it started.

    To get more speed for the rotation, you use the lead jab and pull it back as fast as you threw it out – another reason why it’s great to set the overhand right up with the jab.

    Big Knockout UFC on FOX

    If you execute these steps all properly and land, LIGHTS OUT!

    That’s your BIOMECH BREAKDOWN of Junior Dos Santos’ Knockout of Cain Velasquez.

    What do you think – any questions or Comments?

    Oh – and I’d like to ask you a favour…

    Go old school and copy and paste the link to this blog and send it in an email to your friends who train or like MMA.

    I’m sure everyone’s gotten enough “man does something stupid and hurts himself” videos that they’ll appreciate something like this.

    Or maybe not.

    And hit “Like” on your way out too. It’d be much appreciated!

    That’s it for now.

    Signing off,

    Coach E

  • BIOMECH Breakdown: Silva’s Front Kick Part II

    By popular request, here’s the video I promised you guys if you dropped 40+ Comments on my inaugural-first ever-premier-debut edition of BIOMECH Breakdown!

    Seems like everyone felt the same way about Silva’s KO of Belfort that I did.

    Cool – we’re on the same page. 🙂

    Before we get to the video, there are a few key points to keep in mind…

    (more…)